ADVANCES IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY: CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71465/bhsr30Keywords:
Cancer Immunotherapy, Immuno-Oncology, Checkpoint Inhibitors, CAR-T Cell Therapy, Tumor MicroenvironmentAbstract
Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as one of the most promising approaches in cancer these therapies, their clinical applications, and the challenges associated with their use, treatment, offering new avenues for targeting malignancies that were previously deemed difficult to treat. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current trends in cancer immunotherapy, highlighting the advancements in immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapies, and cancer vaccines. We discuss the mechanisms underlying including immune-related adverse events and patient response variability. Additionally, the paper explores future directions in cancer immunotherapy, focusing on combination therapies, personalized medicine, and the integration of novel technologies such as artificial intelligence in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. By reviewing the latest clinical trials and emerging strategies, this article aims to provide an updated perspective on the evolving field of cancer immunotherapy.
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