ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE: CHALLENGES, MECHANISMS, AND GLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR COMBATING THE CRISIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71465/bhsr39Keywords:
Antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial resistance, multidrug-resistant pathogens, healthcare, agricultural misuse, antimicrobial stewardship, novel antibiotics, global health, resistance mechanisms, alternative therapies, policy recommendationsAbstract
Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a significant global health threat that threatens the efficacy of current antimicrobial therapies. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pathogens has necessitated immediate action to address the crisis. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges and potential solutions to combat antibiotic resistance. It highlights the mechanisms of resistance, the role of overuse and misuse of antibiotics in clinical and agricultural settings, and the socio-economic implications of ABR. Furthermore, the paper discusses novel approaches, including the development of new antibiotics, alternative therapies, and antimicrobial stewardship programs, aimed at mitigating the spread of resistant pathogens. The article concludes with policy recommendations for enhancing global efforts to tackle this growing concern.
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